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Rotary Cylinder-Rotor Clearance Wear — Internal Leakage Causing Capacity Loss

Likely causes

Oil shortage or degradation causes eccentric cylinder-rotor wear — normal clearance 0.01~0.03 mm → worn to 0.08 mm or more

Check: After refrigerant recovery, disassemble: measure cylinder-rotor clearance with micrometer — replace if exceeds 0.05 mm. Simultaneously check oil level and oil quality

What to do: Clearance exceeds 0.05 mm: replace cylinder and rotor (or whole compressor) → change oil and clean oil separator → vacuum to ≤500μmHg → recharge refrigerant → confirm volumetric efficiency returns to 75~85%

Foreign material contamination — metal powder and sludge abrasively wear cylinder wall

Check: When disassembling filter drier, check screen for contamination and metal powder. Oil sample magnet test — many iron particles indicates internal wear in progress

What to do: Full system flush → replace filter drier → eliminate foreign material source (piping weld scale, poor installation)

Field tip

Continuous 24-hour operation of small refrigerators accelerates wear by destroying the lubrication film. If volumetric efficiency is below 70%, full compressor replacement is more economical than cylinder reboring.

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