R-ProField casesHeat pumps

Ice Buildup Under Outdoor Fan After Defrost — Drain Pan Heater Failure

Likely causes

Drain pan heater open-circuit or poor connection

Check: Inspect with instruments or visually

What to do: Measure drain pan heater resistance — replace if open-circuit (typical: 150–400W, tens to hundreds of Ω)

Drain pan heater relay or control signal failure

Check: Inspect with instruments or visually

What to do: Check heater power supply: measure AC voltage across heater terminals when defrost mode is active

Drain hole blocked

Check: meltwater pools and refreezes

What to do: Clean drain hole — remove debris and scale, consider enlarging with drill if needed

Refrigerant flow restored too quickly after defrost end, drain pan temperature stays below 0°C

Check: Inspect with instruments or visually

What to do: Inspect and replace drain pan heater relay

Heater rated capacity insufficient (undersized from initial installation)

Check: Inspect with instruments or visually

What to do: If drain piping is freezing, add heat tape installation

Field tip

Quick drain pan heater check: feel heater surface right after defrost starts — should warm above 30°C within a minute.

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